{"product_id":"mens-cloudboom-strike-2-ls","title":"men's Cloudboom Strike 2 LS","description":"","brand":"On","offers":[{"title":"White\/Lime \/ 9.5","offer_id":48695698391230,"sku":null,"price":310.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0663\/9406\/3038\/files\/Screenshot2026-08-09at4.46.55PM.png?v=1786319405","url":"https:\/\/kindredrunning.co\/products\/mens-cloudboom-strike-2-ls","provider":"KINDRED RUNNING","version":"1.0","type":"link"}